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On the Least Common Multiple of Polynomials over a Number Field

Received: 7 September 2024     Accepted: 17 October 2024     Published: 18 December 2024
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Abstract

For an irreducible integral polynomial f of degree n, Cilleruelo’s conjecture states an asymptotic formula for the logarithm of the least common multiple of the first M values f(1) to f(M). It’s well-known for n = 1 as a consequence of Dirichlet’s Theorem for primes in arithmetic progression, and it was proved by Cilleruelo for quadratic polynomials. Recently the conjecture was shown by Rudnick and Zehavi for a large family of polynomials of any degree. We want to investigate an average version of the conjecture for Sn-polynomials with integral coefficients over a fixed extension K=Q by considering the least common multiple of ideals of OK. The case of linear polynomials is dealt with separately by exploiting Dirichlet’s Theorem for primes in arithmetic progression, to get an asymptotic estimate. In our case, to achieve explicit error terms, we want effective versions of the asymptotics. We will state here both a conditional and unconditional results proved by Lagarias and Odlyzko. For degree-2 polynomials, it is possible to obtain explicit asymptotics for the least common multiple, analogously to the ones achieved for polynomials in Z[X]. However, the latter is not a subject of the current paper.

Published in Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal (Volume 13, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.pamj.20241306.12
Page(s) 84-99
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Analytic Number Theory, Cilleruelo’s Conjecture, Least Common Multiple of Polynomials, Number Fields, Probability Theory

References
[1] Bateman, P., Kalb, J., Stenger, A. Problem 10797: A limit involving least commonmultiples. Am. Math. Mon. 109 (2002), no. 4, 393-394.
[2] Bhargava, M. Galois groups of random integer polynomials and van der Waerden’s Conjecture, arXiv:2111.06507v1 [math.NT] 12 Nov 2021.
[3] Chow, S., Dietmann, R. Enumerative Galois theory for cubics and quartics, Adv. Math. 372 (2020): 107282.
[4] Cilleruelo, J. The least common multiple of a quadratic sequence, Compositio Math. 147 (2011), 1129-1150.
[5] Dietmann, R. Probabilistic Galois theory. Bull. London Math. Soc. 45(3), 453-462 (2013).
[6] Gallagher, P. X. The large sieve and probabilistic Galois theory. In Analytic number theory (Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., Vol. XXIV, St. Louis Univ., St. Louis, Mo., 1972), pages 91-101. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R. I., 1973.
[7] Lagarias, J.C., Odlyzdo, A.M. Effective versions of the chebotarev density theorem. In A. Frohlich, editor, Algebraic Number Fields, L-Functions and Galois Properties, pages 409-464. Academic Press, New York, London, 1977.
[8] Nagel, T. Généralisation d’un théorème de Tchebycheff Journal de mathématiques pures et appliquées 8e série, tome 4 (1921), p. 343-356.
[9] Rudnick, Z., Zehavi, S. On Cilleruelo’s conjecture for the least common multiple of polynomial sequences, arXiv:1902.01102v2 [math.NT] 15 Apr 2019.
[10] Viglino, I. Towards a generalization of the van der Waerden’s conjecture for Sn-polynomials with integral coefficients over a fixed number field extension, arXiv:2212.11608 [math.NT], 22 Dec 2022.
[11] van der Waerden, R. J. Die Seltenheit der reduziblen Gleichungen und der Gleichungenmit Affekt, Monatsh. Math. Phys., 43 (1936), No. 1, 133-147.
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  • APA Style

    Viglino, I. (2024). On the Least Common Multiple of Polynomials over a Number Field. Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal, 13(6), 84-99. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.20241306.12

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    ACS Style

    Viglino, I. On the Least Common Multiple of Polynomials over a Number Field. Pure Appl. Math. J. 2024, 13(6), 84-99. doi: 10.11648/j.pamj.20241306.12

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    AMA Style

    Viglino I. On the Least Common Multiple of Polynomials over a Number Field. Pure Appl Math J. 2024;13(6):84-99. doi: 10.11648/j.pamj.20241306.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.pamj.20241306.12,
      author = {Ilaria Viglino},
      title = {On the Least Common Multiple of Polynomials over a Number Field
    },
      journal = {Pure and Applied Mathematics Journal},
      volume = {13},
      number = {6},
      pages = {84-99},
      doi = {10.11648/j.pamj.20241306.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pamj.20241306.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pamj.20241306.12},
      abstract = {For an irreducible integral polynomial f of degree n, Cilleruelo’s conjecture states an asymptotic formula for the logarithm of the least common multiple of the first M values f(1) to f(M). It’s well-known for n = 1 as a consequence of Dirichlet’s Theorem for primes in arithmetic progression, and it was proved by Cilleruelo for quadratic polynomials. Recently the conjecture was shown by Rudnick and Zehavi for a large family of polynomials of any degree. We want to investigate an average version of the conjecture for Sn-polynomials with integral coefficients over a fixed extension K=Q by considering the least common multiple of ideals of OK. The case of linear polynomials is dealt with separately by exploiting Dirichlet’s Theorem for primes in arithmetic progression, to get an asymptotic estimate. In our case, to achieve explicit error terms, we want effective versions of the asymptotics. We will state here both a conditional and unconditional results proved by Lagarias and Odlyzko. For degree-2 polynomials, it is possible to obtain explicit asymptotics for the least common multiple, analogously to the ones achieved for polynomials in Z[X]. However, the latter is not a subject of the current paper.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AB  - For an irreducible integral polynomial f of degree n, Cilleruelo’s conjecture states an asymptotic formula for the logarithm of the least common multiple of the first M values f(1) to f(M). It’s well-known for n = 1 as a consequence of Dirichlet’s Theorem for primes in arithmetic progression, and it was proved by Cilleruelo for quadratic polynomials. Recently the conjecture was shown by Rudnick and Zehavi for a large family of polynomials of any degree. We want to investigate an average version of the conjecture for Sn-polynomials with integral coefficients over a fixed extension K=Q by considering the least common multiple of ideals of OK. The case of linear polynomials is dealt with separately by exploiting Dirichlet’s Theorem for primes in arithmetic progression, to get an asymptotic estimate. In our case, to achieve explicit error terms, we want effective versions of the asymptotics. We will state here both a conditional and unconditional results proved by Lagarias and Odlyzko. For degree-2 polynomials, it is possible to obtain explicit asymptotics for the least common multiple, analogously to the ones achieved for polynomials in Z[X]. However, the latter is not a subject of the current paper.
    
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